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Sri Lanka Cancels Naval Drill With Pakistan After India's Concerns

Sri Lanka Cancels Naval Drill With Pakistan After India's Concerns

Saturday April 19, 2025 4:51 AM

A planned joint naval exercise between Pakistan and Sri Lanka in the strategically significant waters off Trincomalee was quietly shelved recently after India raised objections with Colombo, according to multiple sources familiar with the matter. The proposed drills, part of routine military engagements between the two nations, were called off following New Delhi's intervention.

Trincomalee, located on Sri Lanka's northeastern coast, holds immense strategic importance in the Indian Ocean region. Military analysts highlight that the natural harbor has the potential to dominate the Bay of Bengal and much of the northeast Indian Ocean, making it a critical point for India's maritime security considerations.

The timing of the exercise, which was scheduled just weeks before Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Colombo, reportedly heightened India's concerns. While neither Sri Lanka nor Pakistan officially commented on the cancellation, sources indicate that New Delhi conveyed its apprehensions directly to Sri Lankan authorities, leading to the decision.

Sri Lanka and Pakistan have maintained longstanding naval ties, frequently conducting joint training operations and exchanging port visits. However, India's unease stems from Pakistan's close naval cooperation with China's People's Liberation Army Navy. Experts suggest that Pakistani warships operating near Trincomalee could have opened the door for increased Chinese maritime presence in the region.

India's concerns are rooted in recent events. In August 2022, the docking of the Chinese surveillance vessel 'Yuan Wang' at Hambantota port triggered a diplomatic standoff between New Delhi and Colombo. A similar incident occurred in 2023 when another Chinese naval ship arrived at Colombo port, renewing tensions.

In recent years, India has intensified efforts to strengthen its strategic influence in Sri Lanka, particularly in Trincomalee. The region is central to India's plans to assist in developing Sri Lanka's energy infrastructure. During PM Modi's recent visit, India, Sri Lanka, and the United Arab Emirates signed a landmark agreement to transform Trincomalee into a regional energy hub, aimed at bolstering the island nation's energy security and economic recovery.

Additionally, India and Sri Lanka signed a defence pact to formalize military cooperation, marking a significant shift in bilateral relations. This development comes nearly four decades after the Indian Peace Keeping Force's intervention in Sri Lanka strained ties between the two nations.

India has also stepped up defence assistance to Sri Lanka, including the transfer of a Dornier maritime surveillance aircraft from the Indian Navy's fleet in 2022 to address Colombo's immediate security needs. The cancellation of the Pakistan Sri Lanka naval exercise underscores the delicate balance of power in the Indian Ocean and India's growing focus on safeguarding its strategic interests in the region.

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